This guide shows you how to convert speech to text with the Fun-ASR non-real-time speech recognition Android SDK.
User guide:Non-real-time speech recognition. For input requirements such as supported audio formats, file size limits, and duration limits, see Audio specifications.
Configure these parameters by passing a JSON string in the
Configure all speech recognition parameters through the startFileTranscriber interface.
Example 1 (Description):
Example 2 (Description):
Initializes the speech recognition SDK instance. The SDK is a singleton. Do not initialize it again before you call release.
This interface blocks, so call it on a non-UI thread.
Use this interface to set or update the
Example 1 (Description):
Starts recognition.
Example 1 (Description):
Use this interface to query the current status and result of an asynchronous task. After the call succeeds, the result is returned through the
Cancels the current task immediately.
Releases all internal resources of the SDK. After you call this method, the SDK instance becomes unusable. To use it again, you must call initialize to initialize it again.
Gets the current SDK version information.
This callback receives the SDK's detailed internal logs for problem diagnosis and debugging.
Quick start
- Get an API key: Obtain an API key. For better security, store the API key in an environment variable.
-
Download the SDK and run the sample code:
- Download the latest SDK package.
- Extract the ZIP package. Find the AAR-format SDK in the
app/libsdirectory and add it to your project dependencies. For Android C++ integration, useandroid_libsandandroid_includein the ZIP package to get the dynamic libraries and header files. - Open the project in Android Studio. The sample code is in
DashFunAsrFileTranscriberActivity.java. Replace the API key, then try out the feature.
Call procedure
- Synchronous mode
- Asynchronous mode
- Initialize the SDK.
- Configure the parameters that your business requires.
- Set
async_requesttofalseand call startFileTranscriber to submit a non-real-time speech recognition request and wait for the result. - Listen for the
EVENT_FILE_TRANS_RESULTevent in the onFileTransEventCallback interface to get the final recognition result. - Call release to release the SDK resources.
Request parameters
Connection and control parameters
Configure these parameters by passing a JSON string in the parameters argument of the initialize interface.
- Parameter example: The following JSON string is an example and does not list every parameter. Add the parameters you need when you write your code:
- Parameter description
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
url | String | Yes | Service address. Singapore: wss://ap-southeast-1.maas.qwencloudapi.com/api/v1/services/audio/asr/transcription. For another region, replace ap-southeast-1 with the region ID. See Regions and endpoints. |
apikey | String | Yes | The API key. |
service_mode | String | Yes | The run mode. Fixed to "1" for recorded speech recognition. |
device_id | String | Yes | A unique string that identifies the end user. Set it to an in-app user ID or a device identifier generated by the client. This ID is mainly used for log tracing and troubleshooting. |
debug_path | String | No | The storage path for the log file. This parameter takes effect only when save_log is set to true in the initialize interface. In that case, you must set the log file path, or an error is reported.At most two log files are kept locally. |
max_log_file_size | int | No | The maximum size of the log file, in bytes. This parameter takes effect only when save_log is set to true in the initialize interface.Default: 104857600 (100 * 1024 * 1024 bytes, that is, 100 MiB). |
log_track_level | int | No | The filter level for the log content sent through the log callback (onFileTransLogTrackCallback).Default: 2. Valid values:
log_track_level and level (set through the initialize interface) together determine which logs are ultimately sent to the callback. A log is sent to the callback only when its level value is greater than or equal to both log_track_level and level. For example, if log_track_level is set to 2 (INFO) and level is set to 3 (WARNING), only logs at WARNING level or higher (value >= 3) are sent to the callback. |
Speech recognition parameters
Configure all speech recognition parameters through the startFileTranscriber interface.
- Parameter example: The following JSON string is an example and does not list every parameter. Add the parameters you need when you write your code:
- Parameter description
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
file_urls | array[string] | Yes | A list of URLs of the audio or video files to transcribe. HTTP and HTTPS are supported. A single request supports only one URL. For input requirements such as supported audio formats, file size limits, and duration limits, see Audio specifications. If the recording is stored in Alibaba Cloud OSS, the RESTful API supports temporary URLs prefixed with oss://, whereas the SDK does not support oss://-prefixed temporary URLs. Tip: - A temporary URL is valid for 48 hours and cannot be used after it expires. Do not use it in production.
|
async_request | boolean | No | Whether the recognition request is asynchronous. Default: false. Valid values:
|
apikey | string | No | If the apikey in Connection and control parameters is a temporary API key, you can update it here to avoid expiration. |
nls_config | object | Yes | The core configuration object for speech recognition. It contains key parameters such as model selection and recognition control. |
nls_config.model | string | Yes | The model used in the example. For model information, see Supported models and regions. |
nls_config.special_word_filter | object | No | The sensitive words to process during speech recognition. You can set a different handling method for each sensitive word. For details, see Sensitive word filtering. |
nls_config.channel_id | array[integer] | No | The index of the audio tracks to recognize in a multi-track audio file. The index starts at 0. For example, [0] recognizes the first track, and [0, 1] recognizes the first and second tracks at the same time. If you omit this parameter, only the first track is processed. Tip: Each specified track is billed independently. For example, requesting [0, 1] for a single file incurs two separate charges. Default value: [0]. |
nls_config.diarization_enabled | boolean | No | Whether to enable speaker diarization. Disabled by default. Applies only to mono audio. Multi-channel audio does not support speaker diarization. When enabled, the recognition result includes a speaker_id field that distinguishes different speakers. Note: When speaker diarization is enabled, keep the audio duration within 2 hours. Otherwise, recognition may fail or time out. Default: false. For an example of speaker_id, see Recognition result description. |
nls_config.speaker_count | integer | No | Tip: Takes effect only when speaker diarization is enabled (diarization_enabled is set to true). A reference value for the number of speakers. The valid range is an integer from 2 to 100 (inclusive). By default, the number of speakers is detected automatically. If you set this value, it only guides the algorithm to output the specified count when possible and does not guarantee that exact count. No default value. |
nls_config.vocabulary_id | string | No | The ID of a precompiled hot word list. Generate this ID in advance by calling the create hot word list API. Pass the ID during recognition to use the hot words in the list. Suitable for scenarios where the vocabulary is known and relatively stable, and where you need to reuse the same word list across requests. For usage details, see Precompiled hotwords. |
nls_config.instant_vocabulary | object | No | Instant hotwords, passed as key-value pairs. Each key is the hotword text (string), and each value is its weight (integer). No precompiled hotword list is required. Use this parameter for temporary, session-level hotwords. Valid weights are integers from 1 to 5, or 50. A higher weight from 1 to 5 makes the model more likely to output the hotword. A weight of 50 defines a super hotword and significantly improves recall. You can specify up to 50 super hotwords. If you also configure precompiled hotwords, the two sets are merged. If the merged set exceeds 2000 hotwords, 2000 are selected at random. For usage, see Instant hotwords. Tip: For models and limits that apply to instant hotwords, see Instant hotwords. See Example 2 below |
nls_config.language_hints | array[string] | No | The language codes to recognize. If you can't determine the language in advance, leave it unset and the model detects the language automatically. You can set only 1 value; if you set multiple, only the first takes effect.
|
Key interfaces
NativeNui
initialize
Initializes the speech recognition SDK instance. The SDK is a singleton. Do not initialize it again before you call release.
This interface blocks, so call it on a non-UI thread.
- Method signature
- Parameter description
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
callback | INativeFileTransCallback | The implementation of the event and data callback interface. |
parameters | String | A JSON string that contains the authentication, connection, and debugging parameters. See Connection and control parameters. |
level | Constants.LogLevel | Controls the print level of the SDK's own logs. |
save_log | boolean | Whether to save logs locally. If true, specify the path with debug_path in Connection and control parameters, and optionally set the file size with max_log_file_size. |
- Return value
setParams
Use this interface to set or update the nls_config parameters separately. If you provide all parameters at once in startFileTranscriber, you don't need to call this method.
- Method signature
- Parameter description
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
params | String | The nls_config parameter in Speech recognition parameters. Parameters other than nls_config cannot be set through this method. Example: See Example 1 below |
- Return value
startFileTranscriber
Starts recognition.
- Method signature
- Parameter description
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
params | String | Speech recognition parameters. Example: See Example 1 below |
task_id | byte[] | The task ID. The SDK generates a random string internally. You get the task_id after this interface returns successfully. |
- Return value
queryFileTranscriber
Use this interface to query the current status and result of an asynchronous task. After the call succeeds, the result is returned through the EVENT_FILE_TRANS_QUERY_RESULT event in the onFileTransEventCallback callback.
Obtain the
task_id passed to this method from the EVENT_FILE_TRANS_UPLOADED event.- Method signature
- Parameter description
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
task_id | String | The ID of the task to query, obtained from the EVENT_FILE_TRANS_UPLOADED event. |
- Return value
cancelFileTranscriber
Cancels the current task immediately.
- Method signature
- Parameter description
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
task_id | String | The ID of the task to cancel, obtained from the EVENT_FILE_TRANS_UPLOADED event. |
- Return value
release
Releases all internal resources of the SDK. After you call this method, the SDK instance becomes unusable. To use it again, you must call initialize to initialize it again.
- Method signature
- Return value
GetVersion
Gets the current SDK version information.
- Method signature
- Return value The current SDK version information.
INativeFileTransCallback: listener callbacks
onFileTransEventCallback: listen for events and recognition results
- Method signature
- Parameter description
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
event | NuiEvent | The callback event. |
resultCode | int | Valid only when the EVENT_ASR_ERROR event occurs. |
asrResult | AsrResult | The speech recognition result. |
taskId | String | The task ID. |
arg2 | int | A reserved parameter. |
onFileTransLogTrackCallback: listen for trace logs
This callback receives the SDK's detailed internal logs for problem diagnosis and debugging.
NuiEvent: event types
| Event | Description |
|---|---|
| EVENT_FILE_TRANS_CONNECTED | The service connection succeeded. |
| EVENT_FILE_TRANS_UPLOADED | The audio file to recognize was uploaded successfully. You can now obtain the task_id of the current task. |
| EVENT_FILE_TRANS_QUERY_RESULT | A task result query. |
| EVENT_FILE_TRANS_RESULT | The final recognition result. |
| EVENT_ASR_ERROR | An error occurred during speech recognition. |